Everything about Thomas Buergenthal totally explained
Thomas Buergenthal (born
11 May 1934 in
Lubochna,
Czechoslovakia, today
Slovakia) is an
American judge on the
International Court of Justice.
Biography
Thomas Buergenthal grew up in the
Jewish ghetto of
Kielce (
Poland) and later in the
concentration camps at
Auschwitz and
Sachsenhausen. After the War he lived with his mother in
Göttingen.
On
4 December 1951, he emigrated from
Germany to the
United States. He studied at
Bethany College in
West Virginia (graduated
1957), and received his J.D. at
New York University Law School in
1960, and his LL.M. and S.J.D. degrees in
international law from
Harvard Law School.
Buergenthal is a specialist in international law and
human rights law.
Since
2000, he's sat as a judge on the
International Court of Justice at
The Hague. Prior to this appointment, he was Lobingier Professor of International and Comparative Law and Jurisprudence at
The George Washington University Law School and has held numerous prestigious academic positions. He has served as a judge for many years, including lengthy periods on various specialised
international organization bodies. Between 1979 and 1991, he served as a judge of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights, including a stint as that court's president; from 1989 to 1994, he was a judge on the
Inter-American Development Bank's Administrative Tribunal; in 1992 and 1993, he served on the
United Nations Truth Commission for El Salvador; and from 1995 to 1999, he was a member of the
United Nations Human Rights Committee.
Buergenthal is the author of more than a dozen books and a large number of articles on international law, human rights and comparative law subjects.
The Norwegian humanitarian
Odd Nansen, who befriended Buergenthal in Sachsenhausen, wrote a book about him titled
Tommy.
Selected works
- Law-Making in the International Civil Aviation Organization (1969)
- International Protection of Human Rights (with L. B. Sohn, 1973)
- Public International Law in a Nutshell (4th edition 2007, with S.D. Murphy)
- International Human Rights in a Nutshell (3rd edition 2002, with D. Shelton and D. Stewart)
- Protecting Human Rights in the Americas (4th edition 1995, with D. Shelton)
- Ein Glückskind: Wie ein kleiner Junge zwei Ghettos, Auschwitz und den Todesmarsch überlebte und ein zweites Leben fand (2007, in German), engl. "A lucky child: How a little boy survived two ghettos, Auschwitz and the death march and found a new life". Autobiography (not yet available in English).
Further Information
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